The fungal infection of the legs (Mikoz Stop) is quite common.At the same time, redness and a rash appear between the fingers, the skin dries and peaks.Without treatment, the infection from the legs passes to other parts of the body, the nail fungus often develops.
As a rule, fungal foot infection is easy to treat and it is good to treat it if you start using antifungal medicines in a timely manner.
If the fungus is not treated, the infection can spread to the toenails or other parts of the body, such as in the palm of your hand.As a rule, the fungus lives only on the surface of the skin.However, if skin cracks occur, other germs can penetrate them and cause more severe bacterial infection.
Anyone can become infected, but most often the disease is found in adolescents and men, more rarely -in women and children under 12 years of age.It is not known why some people tend to infect more than others.The risk is increased in people who regularly enter for sports, as the fungi are easily spread to common areas, such as a shower and dressing room.
In addition, due to wearing narrow sneakers during sports, the feet can heat up and sweat more than usual, creating an ideal environment for growing fungi.After scratching the affected skin and then touching the other part of the body, you can spread the infection.Therefore, treatment should be started as early as possible.Every time, touching the rash, wash your hands thoroughly.
Symptoms
Foot fungus: Symptoms
The fungus of the legs can occur in various forms, each has its own symptoms.Most often, the fungus initially affects the interdigital folds of about 4 and 5 toes on the foot.In this area, foci of redness appear, the skin begins to itching, to peel off and to crack.With the further development of mycosis, crying wounds on the skin may occur.Cracks or ulcers are accompanied by pain and discomfort when walking.Bacteria easily penetrate by damage to the skin, causing the development of a secondary purulent infection.
The fungus often extends to the skin of the lateral parts of the foot and sole, forming a zone of lesions such as dealers or moccasins.Sometimes the skin of the feet is inflamed, bubbles appear on it.Without treatment, the infection spreads to the nails, causing onychomycosis - nail fungus.At the same time, the nails become brittle and deformed.
A fungal infection that affects the legs can sometimes spread by hand if you do not wash them after contact with the fungus.However, this happens quite rarely.As a rule, the fungus develops in the palms of one hand, which becomes dry, blushes and Itil.
If you start treating your leg fungus when the first symptoms appear, then improvement is observed within 1-10 days.If mycosis is not treated or if you start the process, the symptoms may not go much longer.
The reasons for the fungus of the legs
Bacteria and fungi live on the skin of each person, most often they are harmless and do not cause discomfort.However, under the conditions that are favorable to them, such as in a moist and warm environment or when the weakening of immunity, the fungi begin to grow and multiply, causing disease.
The causative agent of Mikoza Stop is a group of fungi called dermatophyte.These are parasites: they feed on the tissues of the body on which they live.The warmth, humidity and lack of light are the ideal conditions for the spread of dermatophytes so that they live on their feet.These mushrooms can cause mycosis of the skin, nails, scalp and hair.Therefore, with a mismatch with the hygiene rules, the fungus from the legs can spread to other parts of the body.
The fungal infection of the legs is very contagious and transmits both in direct contact and through various objects.For example, you can get infected by touching the affected area of a sick person's skin and without washing your hand afterwards.The fungus of the legs is also transmitted through infected objects, such as a towel, linen and clothing.
Often the infection with a fungus is found in a public pool, shower or dressing room.In these places, warm and wet, as on the legs, which contributes to the spread of bacteria and fungi.There are a number of simple measures that allow you to avoid mycosis of your feet, for example, regularly washing your feet, keeping the skin in dry shoes and wearing comfortable shoes.
How to treat a fungus on our feet?
In most cases, the fungus of the legs occurs in a mild form and is treated at home using antifungal medicines for topical use.The mycosis of the stop is usually well treated for 2-3 weeks.
With enormous damage to the skin of the legs, the spread of infection in other parts of the body, and when engaged in other nails, a more powerful antifungal medicine is prescribed in the form of tablets.If the nail fungus develops, the course of treatment is stretched for several months.
In addition to the use of antifungal drugs, it is necessary to observe the rules of foot hygiene:
- Wash your legs with water and soap regularly.
- After washing, wipe your feet dry, paying special attention to the area between your fingers.
- Wear clean cotton socks.
- Replace socks and shoes regularly so that your feet remain dry.
- Only use a personal towel, change it regularly.
During treatment, exclude a visit to public pools, bathrooms, showers.Use separate slippers at home to protect other family members from infection.
Antifungal medicines for mycosis, stopprovogrib.They can be purchased in different dosage forms:
- cream;
- spray;
- decision;
- Forces and dust.
Antifungal medicines for local use are sold at a pharmacy without a prescription.They have their own contraindications and side effects, so before you use, you should be sure that your medicine is appropriate.Always read the instructions for use carefully.You can choose what form of medicine to buy, but it is better to consult a dermatologist.For example, there are different antifungal agents:
- Itraconazole;
- Terbinafine;
- Clotrimazole;
- The environment;
- ketoconazole;
- Miconazole and others.
Food for external use is applied to the skin of the feet after washing and drying.Do not interrupt treatment at the first signs of improvement and disappearance of the rash, the infection may return.Follow the periods of use of the medicine recommended by the doctor or specified in the instructions for use.Usually the course of treatment for fungi is 2-3 weeks.After applying the product on the skin, wash your hands well.
In severe mycosis, the extensive lesion, including a large area of nails and some other factors in the process of topical treatment, should be supplemented with the use of antifungal agents inside, in the form of tablets.Such treatment should be prescribed by a doctor, as antifungal agents for internal use have serious side effects (for example, they can cause liver damage).Some medicines may not be taken for children, adults, pregnant women, as well as disrupt the work of both male and female reproductive systems.Consult the use of antifungal medicines with your doctor.
Treatment of fungi on the feet using hydrocortisone
In severe pain and inflammation of the skin, the doctor may prescribe a medicine that involves the substance of hydrocortisone.Reduces inflammation and facilitates irritation and itching.The drug should be used strictly in accordance with the instructions.It cannot be applied for more than seven days.Then they proceed to the treatment of other anti -inflammatory and antifungal agents.
Complications for the fungus of the legs
As a rule, the fungus of the legs occurs in mild form and does not cause complications.Nevertheless, it is necessary to immediately begin its treatment with the onset of symptoms in order to reduce the risk of adverse disease results to a minimum.
The fungus of the legs can spread to the nails.This is accompanied by thickening, change in the color and structure of the nails and the fragile.The skin under the nail can hurt and inflamed.The nail fungus is treated with antifungal medicines, either in the form of tablets, or in the form of a special ointment, which is applied directly to the nail.However, the course of treatment takes several months.
If the nail fungus is not treated, the infection can cause severe pain and discomfort when walking and wearing shoes, the nails are destroyed over time.
With a fungus on the legs in severe shape, cracks can appear on the skin, exposing the tissues inside.The bacteria penetrate by damage to the deep layers of the skin.They can cause purulent diseases of the skin of the feet.In this case, it is necessary to prescribe antibiotics.
Fungus prevention
The best way to avoid a fungal foot infection is to always carefully follow the hygiene rules:
- Wash your feet thoroughly every day, especially between your toes.
- Apply talcum to your feet to reduce sweating.
- Avoid tight shoes, especially in the summer.
- Do not put socks, socks or tights on wet feet.
- Replace socks, socks or tights regularly.
- Wear rubber slippers or slippers in public changing rooms or pools.
- Wear only dry shoes, especially running shoes or sports.
- Do not use other people's shoes to reduce the risk of infection.
- Regularly wipe towels and linen.
When to see a doctor with a fungus on your feet
The mild forms of the fungus can be treated independently by strictly monitoring the instructions for medicines.However, in suicide, there is a risk of incorrect selection of the product from the fungus, the improper calculation of the dose and the frequency of treatment.As a result, you can lose time and advanced types of mycoses are treated much more difficult and longer.
Therefore, when itching, peeling and redness of the skin of the feet occurs, it is advisable to contact a dermatologist.It is especially important not to ignore a specialist for people with diabetes, various skin diseases, pregnant women and the elderly.Their immune system is vulnerable so that the fungus of the legs can occur in severe form.For the same reason, the child of the child should be shown with a manifestation of mycosis on the legs.
When you include a large area of nails in the process, the spread of the fungus on the skin of other parts of the body requires systemic treatment, which should be prescribed and controlled by the doctor.